The knowledge management strategy and the formation of innovative networks in emerging industries

This paper presents an agent-based simulation model with local network externality to analyze strategic interactions over investment on new economic knowledge. R&D knowledge flows and spillovers are the results of non-cooperative games played between neighboring agents in the model. The model demonstrates a situation where no agents have incentives to hide their economic knowledge, a situation that is observed in open source software development projects. The likelihood of obtaining a stable situation where new economic knowledge is openly shared is increased when heterogeneity of agents is introduced.      

关于投资者保护基金若干问题的思考

设立投资者保护基金是证券市场的一项重要制度创新,但目前我国投资者保护基金的有关制度安排还需要进一步予以明确.为此,文章从多方面进行了探讨,并提出了相关对策.     

我国农民增收的财税政策研究

近年来,我国城乡收入差距呈现扩大化的趋势,农民增收缓慢,这在一定程度上影响到了经济的发展和社会的稳定,成为社会关注的焦点。财税政策是政府调节收入分配的最重要的工具之一,是现阶段缩小我国城乡收入分配差距的有效选择。本文结合我国农民收入分配的现状,分析了我国农村财税政策存在的诸多问题及其对增加农民收入的影响,并提出了促进农民增收的若干财税对策。     

电子商务物流研究

电子商务交易过程一般都包含信息流、资金流和物流。从目前来看,信息流、资金流都可以解决,而物流没能解决。本文从物流的产生、现状、研究的内容等方面阐述电子商务物流存在的问题,从核心业务竞争力、客户关系管理、个性化设计、物流配送和多元化服务等方面研究如何提升物流企业竞争力。     

基于高频数据的深圳基金市场日内周期性研究

本文利用深市基金指数高频数据,采用Anderson和Bollerslev(1997)提出的弹性傅立叶回归(FlexibleFourierFormregression,即FFF回归)方法首次对深市基金市场进行了日内周期性的研究。通过对高频收益的定性分析,发现基金市场具有同股票市场相似的周期性,并对这一周期性进行了初步的理论解释。通过FFF方法,将该周期因子进行滤波处理以后,基金指数高频绝对收益不再具有明显周期性。FFF回归能较好地确定日内周期因子。     

油价上涨对世界经济的影响及中国能源政策选择

油价上涨给世界经济带来很大影响,引发了经济危机、加重了西方国家的财政负担和生产成本、加大了非产油国家的进口成本。高油价也给航空、速递等一些运输行业造成沉重负担,油价上涨的最终承担者是消费者。油价不断上涨促使各国调整能源结构,高油价给石油输出国带来丰厚收益的同时也带来一些负面影响,如腐败、暴力冲突、战争等。油价上涨要求中国大幅提高能源利用率,采用多元化能源战略,尽快建立国家石油战略储备,加强能源领域国际合作。     

逆向物流的管理策略研究

随着对物流研究的不断深入,“逆向物流”逐渐被认为是降低物流成本的有效途径.本文简单阐述了逆向物流的概念、作用、特点,结合系统工程的思想,重点从逆向物流的构成方面深入讨论了逆向物流的管理策略,希望对现代企业的逆向物流管理起到一定的作用.     

Nonpoint Source Pollution Taxes and Excessive Tax Burden

If a regulator is unable to measure firms’ individual emissions, an ambient tax can be used to achieve the socially desired level of pollution. With this tax, each firm pays a unit tax on aggregate emissions. In order for the tax to be effective, firms must recognize that their decisions affect aggregate emissions. When firms behave strategically with respect to the tax-setting regulator, under plausible circumstances their tax burden is lower under an ambient tax, relative to the tax which charges firms on the basis of individual emissions. Firms may prefer the case where the regulator is unable to observe individual firm emissions, even if this asymmetric information causes the regulator to tax each firm on the basis of aggregate emissions.     

中国城镇家庭住房来源与产权的省际差异——基于2000年人口普查资料的分析

根据中国2000年人口普查资料,分析了中国城镇家庭住房来源与产权的省际差异。住房来源与产权选择省际差异不明显;基本是沿海经济发达地区住房来源中商品房来源与产权选择中租赁商品房比重高。相关分析表明:地区市场化指数与市场型住房正相关,收入和产权关系不明显,国有经济比重与行政型住房正相关,城市化率与购商品房比正相关,价格和住房产权负相关。这说明了制度变迁和地区经济差异对住房选择的影响。     

Collaboration, peer review and open source software

Open source software development may be superior to proprietary development because the open source organizational form naturally minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas. When these activities are important, the open source organizational form may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing dominant proprietary software project.